You can also generate a skeleton for nf with: Xorg can also be configured via /etc/X11/nf or /etc/nf. The configuration entries in the nf file are processed at the end.įor option examples to set, see Fedora:Input device configuration#. For this reason, the most generic configuration files should be ordered first by name. Note that on conflicting configuration, the file read last will be processed. These files are parsed by the X server upon startup and are treated like part of the traditional nf configuration file. conf suffix: the files are read in ASCII order, and by convention their names start with XX- (two digits and a hyphen, so that for example 10 is read before 20). You are free to add configuration files there, but they must have a. The /etc/X11// directory stores host-specific configuration. conf for its initial setup: the complete list of the folders where these files are searched can be found in nf(5), together with a detailed explanation of all the available options. Xorg uses a configuration file called nf and files ending in the suffix. Note: Arch supplies default configuration files in /usr/share/X11//, and no extra configuration is necessary for most setups. Instead, the X server is started with either a display manager or xinit. The Xorg(1) command is usually not run directly. RDNA 2), see Wikipedia:List of AMD graphics processing units#Features overview. Radeon RX 6800) to GPU architectures (e.g. The exceptions to this rule are recent GPUs (especially NVIDIA GPUs) not supported by open source drivers.įor a translation of model names (e.g. Xorg should run smoothly without closed source drivers, which are typically needed only for advanced features such as fast 3D-accelerated rendering for games. Other video drivers can be found in the xorg-drivers group. NVK, the experimental open source Vulkan driver for Nvidia GPUs, is expected to be included in mesa 23.3.vulkan-radeon / lib32-vulkan-radeon is recommended over amdvlk / lib32-amdvlk (see AMDGPU#Installation).Classic OpenGL (non-Gallium3D) drivers for older hardware (Mesa 22.0 and higher have dropped support for i915 classic driver).For Intel graphics on 4th generation and above, see Intel graphics#Installation for available drivers.For NVIDIA Optimus enabled laptop which uses an integrated video card combined with a dedicated GPU, see NVIDIA Optimus.Reason: How does nvidia-open fit into here? Does it use the same OpenGL/Vulkan drivers provided in nvidia-utils? (Discuss in Talk:Xorg) Brand In order for video acceleration to work, and often to expose all the modes that the GPU can set, a proper video driver is required: If vesa is not found, Xorg will fall back to kernel mode setting, which includes GLAMOR acceleration (see modesetting(4)).If that is not found, it searches for vesa ( xf86-video-vesa), the generic driver, which handles a large number of chipsets but does not include any 2D or 3D acceleration.If it cannot find the specific driver installed for the hardware (listed below), it first searches for fbdev ( xf86-video-fbdev), which does not include any 2D or 3D acceleration.Xorg searches for installed drivers automatically: You can search the package database for a complete list of open-source video drivers: However, userland support is required for OpenGL and 2D acceleration in X11.įirst, identify the graphics card (the Subsystem output shows the specific model): The Linux kernel includes open-source video drivers and support for hardware accelerated framebuffers. They are pointed out in the relevant sections.įinally, an xorg group is also available, which includes Xorg server packages, packages from the xorg-apps group and fonts. Xorg can be installed with the xorg-server package.Īdditionally, some packages from the xorg-apps group are necessary for certain configuration tasks. ![]() See the Xorg Wikipedia article or visit the Xorg website for more details.įor the alternative and successor, see Wayland. Its ubiquity has led to making it an ever-present requisite for GUI applications, resulting in massive adoption from most distributions. Xorg (commonly referred to as simply X) is the most popular display server among Linux users. The X.Org Foundation is the educational non-profit corporation whose Board serves this effort, and whose Members lead this work. The development work is being done in conjunction with the community. The X.Org project provides an open source implementation of the X Window System.
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